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Seniors who take four or more medications may be two to three times more likely to be injured due to a fall than seniors using less medication. “Falls are the leading cause of both fatal and nonfatal injuries among adults aged 65 and older in the United States,” according to researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who have created a list of dozens of prescription medications that increase the risk of falls.

The list includes medications commonly prescribed to treat depression, seizures, and pain. These medications affect the brain and can make people dizzy, light-headed, and less alert. Although the list includes only prescription medications, the researchers warn that many over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can also have the same effect. A common side effect of many OTC medications (including allergy medications, some cough and cold products, and sleep aids) is drowsiness that can increase the risk of falling.

If you are taking any of the drugs on the list, talk with your doctor about your risk of falling and possibly using a different medication. And, don’t forget to tell your doctor about any OTC medications you are taking.

Suggested Reading from Dr. Mike

• More Seniors Face Injury and Death from Falling Down
• Side Effects - What You Need to Know
• Medication Safety for Seniors